Ecuador

• Vaccinations:  Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, Rabies, Yellow fever

 Travelers should be up to date on  Measles/Mumps/Rubella (MMR), Diphtheria/Pertussis/Tetanus (DPT), Polio.

• Rabies vaccination if traveling to rural areas.

• Yellow fever vaccination certificate is recommended but not required prior to entry into Ecuador.

• Travel warnings for: Malaria, Dengue, Filariasis, Leishmaniasis, Onchocerciasis, Chagas’ disease, Histoplasmosis, Leptospirosis, Cryptosporidiosis.

 • Malaria risk in all areas of Ecuador with altitude less than 2000m
 • Chloroquine is NOT an effective antimalarial drug in Ecuador.                        • Atovaquone/proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine can be used and this should be discussed with your doctor.

 

• Dengue, Filariasis, Leishmaniasis, Onchocerciasis (River blindness), and American trypanosomiasis (Chagas’ disease) are all  carried by insects and travelers should avoid insect bites and use insect repellents with DEET (30%-50%).

• Histoplasmosis: avoid bat guano or bird droppings.

• Leptospirosis: avoid swimming in fresh water

• Cryptosporidiosis risk can be prevented by drinking bottled water.

Posted on October 27, 2008

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