Uterine Fibroids

Definition
· Uterine Fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the wall of the uterus.

Overview
· Uterine Fibroids are very common and some studies show up to 80% of women will have some form of uterine fibroids.

Types
· Uterine Fibroids are made up of uterine muscle and collagen.

Symptoms
· Most women with uterine fibroids have no symptoms.
· Women with Uterine Fibroids may complain of:
· Pressure or fullness in the pelvis
· Excessive menstral bleeding
· Infertility

Complications
· Uterine Fibroids may cause uncontrolled uterine bleeding.
· Excessive menstral blood loss leads to iron deficiency anemia.

Treatment
· Treatment of the uterine fibroid is a myomectomy (surgical removal of the fibroid from within the uterus.)
· Hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus, with or without the ovaries.)

References
Guarnaccia MM, Rein MS: Traditional surgical approaches to uterine fibroids: abdominal myomectomy and hysterectomy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 44:385, 2001 [PMID: 11345000]

Posted on September 24, 2008

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